There are three different degrees of severity when it comes to burns, which are relative to the amount of damage done to the tissue. It is important to discern as quickly as possible the degree of burn, as this dictates the necessary treatment.

First Degree
A first degree burn is the least serious. In this case, only the outer layer of skin is burned, but not burned through. The skin is red, sometimes accompanied by swelling and pain. This can be treated as a minor burn unless it covers large portions of the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks, or a major joint.

Second Degree
A second degree burn occurs when the first layer of skin is burned through, and the second layer is also burned. This type of burn is accompanied by blisters, as the skin takes on a deep red and splotchy appearance. Severe pain and swelling are also side effects.

If the surface of a second-degree burn is small (2 to 3 inches in diameter), it can be treated as a minor burn. If the burn is larger or if the burn is on the hands, feet, face, groin or buttocks, or over a major joint, get medical help immediately.

First Aid for First & Second Degree Burns
-Cool the area under cold water for at least 5 minutes. Do not apply ice.

-Cover the burn in a gauze bandage. Wrap loosely so as not to apply pressure. This keeps air off the burned skin, which prevents a lot of pain, and protects any blisters. Never break blisters, as this can lead to infection.

-Take ibuprofen or another similar over-the-counter pain reliever.

-Watch for infection increased pain, fever, swelling or oozing. If this occurs, seek immediate medical attention.

-Use sunscreen on the burned area for a year to avoid further changes in pigmentation.

Third Degree
These burns are painless and involve all layers of skin, sometimes even burning down to the fat, muscle or even bone. The burned area may appear charred black or appear dry and white.

First Aid for Third Degree Burns
-Dial 911 immediately.

-Do not remove burned clothing, but do make sure the victim is not exposed to heat or smoldering materials.

-Do not apply cold water this could cause shock.

-Check for breathing if there is none, begin to administer CPR.

-Cover the burn with a sterile bandage, preferably cool and moist, a cool moist cloth or moist towels.